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目的:总结2015年第一、二度我院ADR发生的情况,从药物类型、用药原因等多角度分析药品不良反应出现的概率,为下一年度我院重点监测品种及合理用药提供参考。方法:将2015年前两季度我院出现的不良反应数据通过Excel方式导出,利用Excel的数据统计功能,对全年报表进行统计分析。结果:涉及ADR的药品抗感染药物居首位,用药原因主要是呼吸系统疾病和心脑血管疾病,主要的不良反应临床表现是胃肠道反应和皮肤过敏反应。结论:应合理使用抗感染药物,要合理用药,正确对待药品的不良反应,不断提高用药水平,健全药品不良反应监测报告制度,从而达到真正的安全、有效、经济、适当地合理用药。
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the first and second occurrences of ADR in our hospital in 2015, and to analyze the probability of occurrence of ADR from the aspects of drug type, reason of drug use and so on, so as to provide references for the key monitoring varieties and rational drug use in our hospital in the next year. Methods: Adverse reactions data appeared in our hospital in the first two quarters of 2015 were exported by Excel, and the statistical data of Excel was used to make statistical analysis of the annual reports. Results: The anti-infectives of drugs involved in ADR rank the first place. The main reasons for the drug use are respiratory diseases and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The main clinical manifestations of adverse reactions are gastrointestinal reactions and skin allergic reactions. Conclusion: Anti-infectives should be used reasonably, drugs should be treated properly, side effects of drugs should be treated correctly, drug levels should be continuously improved, and adverse drug reaction monitoring report system should be perfected so as to achieve true safe, effective, economical and appropriate medication rationally.