“学者”的概念，按一般的理解（也是笔者的观点），就是“承学之士”、“有学问的人”或“做学问的人”、在学术上有一定造诣的人，换言之，即在某一学科有自己的见解，有一定的学术研究能力和学术成果的人。“著名学者”与“中青年学者”之分，就说明“学者”不只是向学之士 The concept of “scholar” is based on the general understanding (also from the point of view of the author) that there is a person who has learned a certain degree of attainments in academic terms, such as “scholars of learning,” “learned people,” or “learners of learning.” In other words, That is, people who have their own opinion in a certain discipline and have certain academic research ability and academic achievement. The distinction between “famous scholar” and “middle-aged scholar” shows that “scholar”