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目的:本文最主要目是分析和讨论在法医病例检案工作当中的认为现象以及如何避免出现人为现象。方法:本文直接选取2012年2月-2014年2月法医病理检案当中出现偏差的18例案例作为主要的研究对象,并且对所有的偏差案例进行分析与讨论,针对法医的病理检案龚总当中遇到的现象进行观察和分析,总结问题并作出相应的应对措施。结果:尸检操作不当和胸外心脏按压后是影响法医病例检案工作的最主要的现象。在本组的18组案例当中,尸检操作不当后经鉴定产生人为现象为7例(38.9%),胸外心脏按压后经鉴定产生人为现象为11例(61.1%)。结论:在法医的病理检案工作当中人为的现象很容易造成医学鉴定的错误,给工作带来不可避免的影响,在临场当中找准原因,采用科学的应对策略,以此来提高法医病理鉴定的准确率。
Aims: The main purpose of this paper is to analyze and discuss the phenomena considered in forensic case prosecution and how to avoid man-made phenomena. Methods: In this paper, we selected 18 cases of biases in forensic pathology cases from February 2012 to February 2014 as the main research objects, and analyzed and discussed all the biases cases. According to the analysis of forensic pathology cases Gong total The phenomena encountered in them are observed and analyzed, the problems are summed up and corresponding measures are taken. Results: The improper operation of the autopsy and the compression of the extrathoracic heartbeat are the most important phenomena that affect the prosecution of forensic cases. Among the 18 cases in this group, 7 (38.9%) were identified as anthropogenic after an improper autopsy operation and 11 (61.1%) were identified as artifacts after thoracic cardiac compression. CONCLUSION: In the course of forensic pathology casework, man-made phenomena can easily lead to mistakes in medical identification, inevitably bring about unavoidable impact on work, find out the reason in the spot and adopt scientific coping strategies to improve forensic pathology identification The accuracy rate.