论文部分内容阅读
本文选自《陀思妥耶夫斯基传》第14章。作者列·格罗斯曼(1888—1965)是苏联著名的文艺学家和文学史教授,是苏联研究陀思妥耶夫斯基的权威。他一生中撰写过许多关于陀思妥耶夫斯基的论文和专著,1963年出版的《陀思妥耶夫斯基传》一书具有很高的学术价值,集中体现了他在研究中取得的丰硕成果。该书已由译者译成中文,将由人民文学出版社出版。陀思妥耶夫斯基于1867年2月15日同自己的女速记员安娜·格里戈里耶夫娜结婚,4月携夫人出国旅游。在漫游欧洲的4年期间,他兴致勃勃地参观画廊,欣赏艺术古迹,对西方艺术特别是绘画和建筑发生了浓厚的兴趣,并受到其强烈的影响。在西方美术馆里,意大利文艺复兴时期的艺术大师们使他为之倾倒,而汉斯·小荷尔拜因和克洛德·洛兰的绘画作品则给他以灵感,鼓舞他创作了《白痴》和《少年》中那些伟大的艺术篇章。在米兰、科隆和巴黎,他对欧洲中世纪典范的哥特式建筑赞叹不已,他在自己的最后一部长篇小说中通过伊万·卡拉马佐夫之口,对那个“创造过神圣奇迹”的国度发出了极为热烈的赞美。本文标题为译者所加,内容略有删节。
This article is from “Dostoevsky” chapter 14. The author Liege Grossman (1888-1965) is a famous Soviet Union literary artist and professor of literature history, the study of Dostoevsky’s authority in the Soviet Union. Throughout his life he has authored numerous essays and monographs on Dostoyevsky, and the book Dostoevsky, published in 1963, has a high academic value and epitomizes what he has achieved in his research The fruitful results. The book has been translated into Chinese by the translator, will be published by the People’s Literature Publishing House. Dostoevsky married his girlfriend Anna Grigorievna on February 15, 1867, and traveled abroad with his wife in April. During the four years he traveled Europe, he happily visited galleries and admired artistic monuments. He was deeply interested in western art, especially in painting and architecture, and was strongly influenced by it. In the Western art galleries, the Italian masters of the Renaissance made him dumped, while the painting by Hans-les-Hauberges and Claude Lönor gave him inspiration and encouraged him to create “ Idiot ”and“ boyhood ”those great art chapters. In Milan, Cologne and Paris, he admired the quintessential Gothic architecture of medieval Europe, and in his last novel, addressed the country that “made the Holy Miracles” through Ivan Karamazov Extremely warm compliment. This article is translated by the translator, the content is slightly deleted.