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生态文明是人类文明发展的必然结果,也是人类发展观念的一大进步。我国西北地区生态环境日益恶化,对这一地区的经济发展造成了严重的阻碍。自我国政府提出西部大开发战略这一重大国策以来,生态环境建设作为西部大开发的四项任务之一,受到了社会各界的普遍关注。西北地区生态环境保护在西部地区发挥着越来越重要的作用。在进行生态环境保护的各种手段中,环境法治是最为有效的手段,环境保护的性质和特点决定了必须实行环境法治,环境法治的建设有利于改善西北地区生态环境现状,环境法治是西北生态环境保护必须要走的路。研究如何加强西北地区生态环境法治建设,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。特别是在西北少数民族地区生态环境的缓冲地带,经过国家多年地坚持,生态环境在某些方面有所改善,但其真正目标远远落后于国家的生态文明建设。
Ecological civilization is the inevitable result of the development of human civilization and also a great progress in the concept of human development. The deteriorating ecological environment in the northwest of our country has caused serious impediments to the economic development in this region. Since our country’s government proposed the grand strategy of developing the western region, the construction of ecological environment has been one of the four tasks for the development of the western region. It has drawn widespread attention from all sectors of the community. The protection of the ecological environment in the northwest region plays an increasingly important role in the western region. In the means of ecological environment protection, the rule of law of the environment is the most effective means. The nature and characteristics of environmental protection determine the necessity of enforcing the environmental laws and regulations. The construction of the environment and the rule of law is conducive to improving the status quo of the ecological environment in the northwestern region. Environmental protection must go the road. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study how to strengthen the construction of law and order in the ecological environment of Northwest China. Especially in the buffer zone of ecological environment in the northwest ethnic minority areas, after years of perseverance by the state, the ecological environment has improved in some aspects, but its true goal lags far behind the national ecological civilization construction.