本文选取了拉斯普京最为经典的三篇小说《给玛丽娅借钱》、《告别马焦拉》和《最后的期限》的对话为例探讨了与语用模糊策略相对应的语用模糊的限制策略在言语交际中的使用情况,并结合事例分析探讨语用限制策略是如何帮助言语交际的参与者规避负面责任达到预期交际目的。 This thesis chooses the dialogue between the three classic novels of Las Putin, “borrow money from Maria,” “farewell to Maggio” and “the deadline” as an example to discuss the pragmatic ambiguity corresponding to the pragmatic ambiguity strategy Restrict the use of strategies in verbal communication and explore how pragmatic restriction strategies can help verbal communication participants to avoid negative responsibilities and achieve the expected communicative goals by combining case studies.