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目的探讨儿童颅骨肿物的常见病理类型、临床特点和治疗方法。方法回顾性分析25例手术治疗的儿童颅骨肿物病例,对其临床症状、影像学资料、治疗方法以及生存情况等进行分析研究。结果全切除手术15例,近全切除手术6例,部分切除手术3例,1例行活检手术。随访20例患儿,85%的患儿手术后基本恢复了正常的生活,2例生活需要照顾,随访期间死亡的患儿1例。结论儿童颅骨肿物的诊断和治疗相对有别于成人。积极的手术治疗可以达到明确诊断,延缓神经功能缺损的发展,延长患儿的生存期以及美容等目的。
Objective To investigate the common pathological types, clinical features and treatment of children’s skull tumor. Methods A retrospective analysis of 25 cases of children with surgical treatment of skull tumor cases, clinical symptoms, imaging data, treatment methods and survival analysis. Results Total resection in 15 cases, nearly total resection in 6 cases, partial resection in 3 cases, 1 case of biopsy. Totally 20 children were followed up. 85% of the children returned to normal after surgery, 2 had to take care of their life, and 1 died during follow-up. Conclusion The diagnosis and treatment of children’s skull tumor is relatively different from that of adults. Positive surgical treatment can achieve a clear diagnosis, delay the development of neurological deficits, extend the survival of children and beauty purposes.