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目的了解乙型病毒性肝炎对大学生患者心理人格倾向和生活质量的影响程度和相关因素。方法采用大学生人格调查问卷(UPI)、乙型病毒性肝炎个人心理负担调查问卷,对华中科技大学的大学生乙型病毒性肝炎患者进行调查。结果 UPI总分≥25的大学生,占25.0%,乙型病毒性肝炎的心理健康状况较差。导致乙型病毒性肝炎心理负担重的最主要的因素是:对今后自身健康的担忧(93.0%)占首位,其次是择业、就业因素(91.1%),恋爱、婚姻因素(87.5%)和担心被周围的人歧视(77.6%)。大学生乙型病毒性肝炎患者的心理问题表现为焦虑、抑郁、社交障碍和缺乏自信,乙型病毒性肝炎明显干扰了大学生患者的日常生活和对择业、就业的信心。结论乙型病毒性肝炎对于大学生患者的心理健康、人格倾向具有相当大的影响,尤其对于乙型病毒性肝炎的心理健康状况较差的大学生,受影响的程度更加严重,应该引起学校、家长及社会各界的高度重视。
Objective To investigate the influence of hepatitis B on the psychological personality and quality of life of college students and the related factors. Methods The questionnaire of college students ’personality questionnaire (UPI) and individual psychological burden of hepatitis B were used to investigate the undergraduates’ hepatitis B patients from Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Results The total score of UPI ≥25 college students, accounting for 25.0%, hepatitis B virus mental health status is poor. The main factors leading to the psychological burden of hepatitis B are as follows: 93.0% of them worry about the future health themselves, followed by career, employment (91.1%), love and marriage (87.5%) and worry Discrimination by people around (77.6%). Psychological problems of college students with hepatitis B are anxiety, depression, social disorder and lack of self-confidence. Hepatitis B virus obviously interferes with daily life of college students and their confidence in career and employment. Conclusion Hepatitis B has a considerable impact on the mental health and personality of undergraduates. Especially for undergraduates with poor mental health, hepatitis B is more seriously affected, All sectors of society attach great importance.