关于他述和自述的涵义,有研究者从文学表达的角度进行过阐释,认为他述是指按照客观指令进行的叙事,这种叙事以权威的观念和意志为本,对世界进行界说和阐释;而自述是指以个人化的体验、感受、思考认知世界的叙事[1]。这样的释义,是仅就写作主体是否以个人思想为主导进行文学创作 As to the connotation of his statement and readme, some researchers interpret it from the perspective of literary expression. They think that his statement refers to the narration according to objective instruction. This kind of narration takes the concept of authority and will as the basis and defines the world. Interpretation; and self-referential refers to a personalized experience, feelings, thinking of the narrative of the cognitive world [1]. This interpretation is only on the subject of writing is based on personal ideas as the leading literary creation