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人教版《中国历史》八年级上册是根据中华人民共和国教育部制订的《义务教育阶段国家历史课程标准》编写的新教科书。本书的编写和前二册《中国古代史》一样,在知识与技能目标、过程与方法目标以及情感态度与价值观目标的指引下,凸现课程理念,选择课程内容。一、练习题少而精,既减轻学生负担,又降低了难度本册书共有七个主题,具体体现在七个单元里。每个单元分为若干课,共22课。总体看,内容减少了,文字比旧版教科书也减少了。每课的练习也只有一道最基础的练习。如第一单元第1课到第5课总共有五道练习题,其中三个选择题,一个连线题,一个问答分析题,难度都不大。《鸦片战争》一课要求学生结合中英《南京条约》的主要内容,分析鸦片战争给中国社会带来的危害,考查学生对历史事件的分析能力。《第二次鸦片战争期间列强侵华罪行》一课的练习题是:规定将外兴安岭以南、黑龙江以北的中国领土割给俄国的不平等条约是什么?选项有四个:中俄《瑷珲条约》、中俄《勘分西北界约记》、中俄《北京条约》、中俄《改订条约》。既突出
People’s Education Edition “Chinese history” eighth grade on the volume is based on the People’s Republic of China Ministry of Education to develop the “national history of compulsory education curriculum standards,” prepared a new textbook. The book is written in the same way as the first two volumes of “Ancient Chinese History,” under the guidance of knowledge and skills goals, process and method goals, as well as emotional attitudes and values, to highlight curriculum ideas and to choose course content. First, the practice of small and fine, both to reduce the burden on students, but also reduces the difficulty of this book a total of seven themes, embodied in seven units. Each unit is divided into several courses, a total of 22 lessons. Overall, the content is reduced, the text is less than the older textbooks. There is only one basic exercise for each lesson. As Unit 1, Lesson 5, there are a total of five exercises, of which three multiple-choice questions, a connection questions, a Q & A analysis of questions, the difficulty is not large. The “Opium War” lesson requires students to combine the main contents of the Sino-British “Nanjing Treaty” to analyze the harm the Opium War brought to Chinese society and to examine students’ ability to analyze historical events. The excerpt from the lesson “The Outbreak of Invasion of China by the Great Masses during the Second Opium War” is: What is the stipulation of the unequal treaties that will lay off the Chinese territory north of the Western Xing Mountains and the Chinese territory to the north of Heilongjiang? There are four options: Treaties, China and Russia, “Treaties on the Northwest Boundary,” “Sino-Russian Treaty of Beijing,” and “Revising the Treaty.” Outstanding