赵作海案件给我们的主要启示在于:从宏观层面上说,就是要转变刑事司法观念;从实践层面上说,一个重要的方法就是要建立死刑案件再查制度。以“怎样来认定犯罪”来替代“什么是犯罪”。要在刑事司法实践中做到“排除任何合理怀疑”来替代几个“基本要求”。案件再查制度就是分期分批从最紧要的一些死刑、死缓案件着手,然后再分期分批延伸到无期徒刑、长期徒刑等案件。 Zhao Zuohai cases give us the main inspiration is: from a macro level, it is necessary to change the concept of criminal justice; from the practical level, an important way is to establish a system of re-examination of death penalty cases. Instead of “what is a crime” with “how to identify crime”. In the practice of criminal justice, we should replace “a few basic requirements” with “exclude any reasonable doubt”. The case review system is to start with some of the most critical death sentences and death sentences by installments and then extend them to life imprisonment and long-term prison sentences in batches.