论文部分内容阅读
传统观点认为抗战结束时美国确立扶蒋反共的对华政策,这是一项旨在推动分裂的政策,本文认为美国战时对华政策恰恰在努力避免中国走向分裂。无论从战时军事目标还是战后政治目标考虑,促成中国和平统一都是对美国有利的。战时艰辛的合作经历,使美国决策者意识到蒋的军事和政治价值都被夸大了,相比之下,共产党在处理基本社会改革和发动群众抗日表现出色,赢得群众的广泛支持,这意味着共产党在战时和战后都是不可忽视的政治力量。抗战后期,美国开始探索与中共进行军事合作,并构建现实主义政策,避免与蒋捆绑。
The traditional view is that the United States at the end of the war ended with the establishment of its policy toward the anti-communist invasion of China as a policy aimed at promoting separatism. This article argues that the U.S. wartime China policy is just trying to prevent China from going divided. Regardless of the consideration of wartime military goals or post-war political goals, promoting the peaceful reunification of China is beneficial to the United States. By contrast, the hard-fought cooperation during the war has convinced U.S. policymakers that both Chiang Mai’s military and political values have been exaggerated. In contrast, the Communist Party has performed well in handling basic social reforms and mobilizing the masses to fight Japan, winning broad support from the masses. The Communist Party is a political force that can not be ignored during the war and after the war. In the late Anti-Japanese War, the United States began to explore military cooperation with the Chinese Communist Party and set up a realist policy to avoid binding with Chiang.