本文通过对赣西北A村村民在林改过程中出现的林权纠纷的调查与分析,揭示了底层民众在利益表达过程中所隐藏的行动逻辑,即草根动员下的参与、非对抗性的抵制以及道义的守护,彰显出底层民众在宏观破治环境下的自觉适应与调整,以增加风险最小与利益稳定目标实现的可能性,同时也蕴涵着底层民众权利意识的觉醒以及集体行动的可能所涵括的政治学意义。 This paper investigates and analyzes the forest rights disputes that occurred during the process of forest reform in Villagers in A Village, Northwest of Jiangxi Province, revealing the hidden logic behind the interests of grassroots people in participating in the grassroots mobilization and non-adversarial boycott As well as moral guardianship, highlighting the subordinate people’s conscious adaptation and adjustment under the macro-economic ruin strategy so as to increase the possibility of realizing the goal of minimizing risk and achieving stable interests. At the same time, it also implies the awakening of awareness of rights among grassroots people and the possibility of collective action Implications of political science.