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目的 :探讨首次载人航天航天员的医疗保障及救护体会。方法 :结合我们已进行的医疗救护演练和首次载人航天航天员的医疗保障及救护体会 ,回顾与分析国内外有关载人航天航天员已经发生的意外伤害资料并分析其原因 ,提出有效的防治措施。结果 :主要针对载人航天航天员发生意外伤害的原因 ,把一个高质量的加强医疗病房 (ICU)全天候移至草原和沙漠上 ,可以确保意外情况下航天员的安全。制订医疗保障措施 ,使救护方案更趋于合理 ,并保证反应速度和技术装备的先进性。结论 :对返回着陆场区的航天员实施紧急医疗保障及救护是保障航天员安全及圆满完成载人航天任务的一个必不可少的重要环节
Objective: To explore the medical care and first aid of first manned space crew. Methods: Based on the medical paramedics and medical care and rescue experience of the first manned astronaut, we reviewed and analyzed the accidental injury data that have occurred at home and abroad and analyzed the causes and put forward effective prevention and treatment measures Measures. Results: The main objective of the accidental injury of the manned space crew was to move a high-quality intensive medical unit (ICU) around the clock to the grasslands and deserts to ensure the safety of astronauts in unexpected situations. Formulate medical security measures to make the ambulance plan more reasonable and ensure the reaction speed and advanced technology and equipment. Conclusion: The implementation of emergency medical support and ambulance for astronauts returning to the landing area is an indispensable and important link in ensuring astronaut safety and the successful completion of manned space missions