台湾水稻组织培 养使术已见报导的有 花药培养、分离根培 养与原生价体培养。 1984年台湾大学 植物系教授陈其昌发 表《水稻花药培养的 回顾与瞻望》文章。 他从事这个课题的研 究,已有十年。他概 括地报导:1、影响 花药培养的因素很 多,如母株生长环境及基因型、花粉时期、培养条件等。但最重要的影响因素是花粉时期。他以粳稻“台南5号”为材料,中期单核的小孢子反应最好,约有36%的花药产生愈合组织,粳稻比籼稻容易培养,一般粳稻愈合组织的诱导率为10～50%,而籼稻品种少于 Tissue culture in Taiwan has been reported surgery has anther culture, isolated root culture and primary valence culture. In 1984, Chen Qi-chang, professor of plant science at National Taiwan University, published an article entitled “Review and Prospect of Rice Anther Culture.” He has been engaged in the research of this subject for ten years. He generally reported: 1, many factors that affect anther culture, such as the growth environment of mother plants and genotypes, pollen stage, culture conditions. But the most important factor is the pollen period. He took the japonica rice “Tainan 5” as the material, the mid-term single-core microspore reaction was the best, about 36% of the anthers produce healing tissues, and the japonica rice was easier to cultivate than the indica rice. The induction rate of the japonica rice tissue was 10-50% The indica varieties less than