近十年来,社会心理学对因果关系的知觉以及这种知觉产生的后果进行了大量的研究。研究集中在他人行为和自己行为的原因的感知问题上,他人知觉和自我知觉之间的差异问题近来又成为热门的课题。对因果关系知觉的研究被称之为“归因理论”。所谓归因,就是指对原因的知觉或推论。一般认为,被推论出的原因多种多样,但可以划分为二大类,即内因和外因。内因是指存在于行动者身上的因素,诸如倾向性、能力等;外因是指存在于行动者周 In the last decade, social psychology has done a great deal of research on the perception of causality and the consequences of this perception. Research focused on the perception of the causes of other behaviors and behaviors, and the issue of differences between perceptions of others and self-perceptions has recently become a hot topic. The study of the causal relationship is called “attribution theory.” The so-called attribution refers to the perception or reasoning of the reason. It is generally believed that there are many reasons for being inferred, but they can be divided into two categories: internal causes and external causes. Internal factors refer to the factors that exist in actors, such as tendencies, abilities, etc .; external factors refer to the existence of actors in the week