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中国古代城市在经历夏、商两代发展后,进入西周和春秋战国发展时期,该时期城市发展呈现出不同于前代的显著特点,形成了中国古代城市建设的第一次高潮,其特点主要为数量逐渐增多、规模不断扩大、人口大量增加、职能日益丰富等,特别是《周礼·考工记》中“匠人营国”篇关于城市规划的记载对后世中国城建规划的影响尤为深远。本文旨在前人研究的基础上,重点分析中国早期城市的分布及影响城址选择的区位因素,以期对周代城市研究做些许有益的贡献。
After going through the development of Xia and Shang in China’s ancient cities, the ancient Chinese cities entered the period of development of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Urban development in this period showed distinctive features different from those of the previous generation and formed the first orgasm in the construction of ancient Chinese cities. Especially, the records of urban planning in “Zhou Li Ke Gong Ji Ji” especially the influence of urban planning on the future urban construction planning in China are particularly affected by the increasing number, expanding scale, increasing population, increasing functions, etc. Far-reaching. Based on the previous studies, this paper focuses on the analysis of the distribution of early Chinese cities and the location factors that affect the selection of urban sites, with a view to making some beneficial contributions to the research on cities in the Zhou Dynasty.