论文部分内容阅读
五届人大五次会议通过的新宪法,强调了我国公民的基本权利和义务的一致性。弄清我国公民的权利和义务的一致性,正确地行使权利和自觉地履行义务,对于加强社会主义的民主和法制建设,对于实现社会主义现代化,有着重要的现实意义。 (一) 权利和义务关系的历史发展,到目前为止已经历了一个否定之否定的过程,现在正处在第二次否定的过程之中。在原始社会,权利和义务二者之间是密不可分、融为一体的,因此无所谓权利,也无所谓义务。“在氏族制度内部,权利和义务之间还没有任何差别:参加公共事务,实行血族复
The new Constitution, passed at the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress, emphasizes the consistency of the basic rights and obligations of our citizens. To clarify the consistency of the rights and obligations of our citizens, to exercise their rights correctly and to fulfill their obligations conscientiously, is of great practical significance for strengthening socialist democracy and building the legal system for the realization of socialist modernization. (1) The historical development of the relationship between rights and obligations has so far undergone a process of negative negation. Now it is in the process of second negative. In primitive society, the rights and obligations are inseparable and integrated with each other, so it does not matter what the rights and obligations are. "Within the clan system there is no difference between rights and obligations: participation in public affairs, the implementation of kinship