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宪法是国家的根本大法。它通常规定一个国家的社会制度、国家制度、国家机构以及公民的基本权利和义务等。有的还规定国旗、国歌、国徽和首都。它是一国阶级力量对比关系的集中表现。在不同的时代和不同类型的国家里,它的内容和形式也有所不同。但它都是统治阶级意志的表现,是实现其阶级专政的重要工具。它作为社会上层建筑的重要组成部分,由经济基础决定,并为经济基础服务。
The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country. It usually stipulates the social rights and obligations of a country’s social system, state system, state institutions and citizens. Some also set the national flag, national anthem, national emblem and the capital. It is a concentrated manifestation of the contrast between a class power of a country. In different times and different types of countries, its content and form are different. However, they all represent the will of the ruling class and are an important tool for realizing their class dictatorship. It serves as an important part of the superstructure of society, determined by the economic base and serving the economic foundations.