高考的直接作用是选拔人才,国家的意志和高校的意志在根本上是一致的,是共性与个性的关系。无论由谁组织高考,国家的意志都要得到体现。从目前来说,国家组织高考符合我国国情,但高考改革需要提速,改革的趋势是通过多种方式选拔人才,以降低以知识为主的统一考试对基础教育的导向作用。 The direct role of the college entrance examination is to select talents. The will of the country and the will of the university are fundamentally the same. It is the relationship between commonness and individuality. No matter who organizes the college entrance examination, the will of the country must be reflected. From the current point of view, the national college entrance examination is in line with China’s national conditions, but the college entrance examination reform needs to be accelerated. The trend of reform is to select talents through various means to reduce the guiding role of the unified examination based on knowledge to basic education.