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“熔铸”一词是冶金学用语,同时也是人文类的治学方法。本文以熔铸研究为圭臬,检索了比较研究由来已久的弊端和学科命名的局限。比较研究的浅显性、牵强性和附会性,急需拓展熔铸性研究,以突破比较学科和比较方法的实证性滞留和类比性制约。在全球化的大趋势中,比较研究学科仍然会发挥一定的作用,但也有待克服其与生俱来的弊端和既泛且滥的问题。倡导熔铸研究不是要取消比较研究,而是要促成后者的高端冲刺,以期出现一个突破性的飞跃和创新性的升华。
“Casting ” is the term metallurgy, but also a humanistic approach to learning. In this paper, casting research as a guidepost, retrieved a comparative study of the longstanding drawbacks and subject naming limitations. Comparative study of the superficial, far-fetched and attached nature, the urgent need to expand the casting research, in order to break through the comparative discipline and the empirical retention and analogy constraints. In the general trend of globalization, comparative research disciplines still play a role, but they also have to overcome their inherent shortcomings and the problems of both generalization and abuse. Advocating the casting research is not to cancel the comparative study, but to promote the latter’s high-end sprint, with a view to a breakthrough leap and innovative sublimation.