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目的分析1985-2010年新疆地区维吾尔族中小学生形态发育指标的变化特征,为学校体育卫生工作提供科学依据。方法对1985年和2010年新疆地区7~18岁维吾尔族中小学生身高、体重及胸围调查资料进行分析比较。结果 1985-2010年维吾尔族男生和女生的身高、体重平均值基本保持增长趋势,男生平均增长值分别为3.29 cm和3.40 kg,女生平均增长值分别为0.85 cm和1.55 kg;男生胸围平均增长值出现下降,平均下降0.55 cm,女生胸围平均值平均增长2.74 cm。结论1985~2010年新疆地区7-18岁维吾尔族中小学生的身体形态发育状况不容乐观,需采取全面有效的措施提高其健康水平。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of morphological changes of primary and secondary school students in Xinjiang Uygur from 1985 to 2010, and provide a scientific basis for the school health work. Methods The data of height, body weight and chest circumference of Uighur schoolchildren from 7 to 18 years in Xinjiang in 1985 and 2010 were analyzed and compared. Results The average height and weight of Uyghur boys and girls kept increasing trend from 1985 to 2010. The average growth rate of boys was 3.29 cm and 3.40 kg respectively. The average growth of girls was 0.85 cm and 1.55 kg respectively. The average growth of boys’ Appeared to decline, with an average decrease of 0.55 cm. The average bust size of girls increased by 2.74 cm. Conclusion The body shape and development status of Uighur 7-18-year-old primary and secondary school students in Xinjiang from 1985 to 2010 is not optimistic, and comprehensive and effective measures should be taken to improve their health.