近二十年来苏联在翻译和研究中国文学方面做了不少工作,但大量的研究成果实际上从未予以总结,而且也没有进行过分析。本文目的之一就在于阐明六十到七十年代苏联中国学(文学研究)的一些问题。一、文学翻译活动五十年代苏联出版了大量关于中国的著作,以及译自汉语的作品。译成俄文的有这样一些:A.A.什图金以诗歌体翻译的《诗经》 In the past 20 years, the Soviet Union has done a lot of work in translating and studying Chinese literature. However, a large amount of research results have never actually been concluded and no analysis has been conducted. One of the purposes of this article is to clarify some of the issues of Soviet China Studies (literary studies) in the 1960s and 1970s. I. Literary Translation Activities In the 1950s, the Soviet Union published numerous books on China and works translated from Chinese. Some of the translations into Russian include: A. A. Shtutin’s “Book of Songs” translated in verse