Observation of thickness-tuned universality class in superconducting β-W thin films

来源 :科学通报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:ciha
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The interplay between quenched disorder and critical behavior in quantum phase transitions is concep-tually fascinating and of fundamental importance for understanding phase transitions.However,it is still unclear whether or not the quenched disorder influences the universality class of quantum phase tran-sitions.More crucially,the absence of superconducting-metal transitions under in-plane magnetic fields in 2D superconductors imposes constraints on the universality of quantum criticality.Here,we observe the thickness-tuned universality class of superconductor-metal transition by changing the disorder strength in β-W films with varying thickness.The finite-size scaling uncovers the switch of universality class:quantum Griffiths singularity to multiple quantum criticality at a critical thickness of tc⊥1 ~ 8 nm and then from multiple quantum criticality to single criticality at tc⊥2 ~ 16nm.Moreover,the superconducting-metal transition is observed for the first time under in-plane magnetic fields and the universality class is changed at t< ~ 8 nm.The observation of thickness-tuned universality class under both out-of-plane and in-plane magnetic fields provides broad information for the disorder effect on superconducting-metal transitions and quantum criticality.
其他文献
目的 化疗是癌症治疗中的主要手段之一,随着癌症患者生存率的提高和生存时间的延长,化疗药物对于病人的长期影响应该进行进一步的研究,本研究比较多种传统化疗药物对于细胞和小鼠的致衰老作用和衰老相关的炎症因子的表达情况.方法 用CCK8方法对比11种不同作用机制的化疗药物对正常细胞和癌细胞的抑制浓度,检测作为细胞衰老的主要指标的β-半乳糖苷酶阳性细胞,选取7种化疗药物检测对衰老标志基因p21、p16及RB表达的影响及衰老相关炎症因子IL-6、TGF-β的表达情况.选取5种化疗药物在小鼠体内检测对肾脏组织中细胞衰老
Bosonic modes have wide applications in various quantum technologies,such as optical photons for quantum communication,magnons in spin ensembles for quantum information storage and mechanical modes for reversible microwave-to-optical quantum transduction.
麻痹性贝毒(Paralytic shellfish toxins,PST)是一类分布广、危害大的海洋毒素。滤食性双壳贝类在摄食、消化产毒单胞藻和细菌等过程中积累代谢PST,并通过食物链进行传递,给人类生命健康和水产业带来不利影响。随着贝类基础生物学和养殖产业的发展,以及基因组学和毒素检测技术的不断进步,近年来,各国学者对贝类吸收、转运和代谢PST的规律有了更深入的认识,为养殖贝类食品安全风险防控提供了理论参考。为更全面了解贝类积累和利用PST的研究进展,本文从PST在双壳贝类中的分布、积累转化特征与分子机
研究了次对角无穷维Hamilton算子的谱,给出了次对角无穷维Hamilton算子点谱和剩余谱的精细刻画.
Solid-state lithium-metal-batteries(SSLMBs)using garnet Li6.4La3Zr1.4Ta0.6O12(LLZTO)as the solid elec-trolyte are expected to conquer the safety concerns of high energy Li batteries with organic liquid elec-trolytes owing to its nonflammable nature and go
Condensation is critical for a wide range of applications such as electrical power generation,distillation,natural gas processing,dehumidification and water harvest,and thermal management.Compared with“filmwise” mode of condensation (FWC) prevailing in in
目的 探讨CXCR2拮抗剂通过减少中性粒细胞迁移并抑制中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网(neutrophil extracellular traps,NETs)形成对实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎(experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis,EAE)的保护作用.方法 用髓鞘少突胶质细胞糖蛋白35-55 (myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein35-55,MOG35-55)诱导建立多发性硬化症(multiple sclerosis,MS)的小鼠疾病模型E
目的 提取、分离部分天然细菌脂肽,系统考察天然细菌脂肽的佐剂活性.方法 选取耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus)、表皮葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus epidermidis)、铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)、肺炎链球菌(Streptococcus pneumoniae)、化脓性链球菌(Streptococcus pyogenes)和变形链球菌(Streptococcus mutans)共6种
目的 探讨TRIM58在脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)诱导的足细胞损伤中的作用及其分子机制.方法 将体外培养的永生化人足细胞分成4组:正常对照组(Control),LPS刺激组(LPS),TRIM58过表达+LPS组(OE-TRIM58+LPS),空载体+LPS组(OE-NC+LPS).通过ELISA检测炎性分子IL-1β、TNF-α的表达;通过real-time PCR、Western blot、免疫荧光检测足细胞Desmin、ZO-1的表达;通过Transwell检测足细胞迁移
The essential trace element iron regulates a wide range of biological processes in virtually all living organisms.Because both iron deficiency and iron overload can lead to various pathological conditions,iron homeostasis is tightly regulated,and understa