开展教学评价改革 ,首先要树立正确的教学评价观念 ;第二要建立科学的评价内容和标准 ,要从知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观这三大领域里进行相应的设计 ;第三要灵活运用合理的评价方法 ,其形式可以采用学生档案袋法、测验法、观察法、专题作业法、自我评价法、学期和学年报告法等 To carry out reforms in teaching evaluation, we must first establish a correct concept of teaching evaluation. Second, we must establish scientific evaluation contents and standards. We must design correspondingly in the three major fields of knowledge and skills, processes and methods, emotional attitudes and values; Third, we must flexibly use reasonable evaluation methods. The forms of the assessment can include the student portfolio method, test method, observation method, topical work method, self-evaluation method, semester and school year report method, etc.