本文简要介绍了国际原子能机构等国际组织于１９９４年联合颁布的“国际电离辐射防护和辐射源安全基本安全标准”的主要方面，介绍了欧洲联盟委员会１９９６年初通过的关于制定保护公众和工作人员健康免受电离辐射照射危险的基本标准的指令的主要内容。该指令包括５７个条款，分属１０个部分和３个附件，分别涉及：ＩＣＲＰ和ＩＣＲＵ的新建议及一些辐射防护术语定义的改进；指令的适用范围；申报和审批相关实践的体系；辐射防护体系的一般原则；有效剂量的估算；工作人员的运行防护；导致过高剂量天然辐射照射的职业性活动；正常情况下公众辐射防护的实施；干预；达到该指令要求的时间期限。该指令中采用的剂量限值为ＩＣＲＰ６０号出版物中所建议的 This article briefly introduces the major aspects of the “International Basic Safety Standards for Ionizing Radiation Protection and Radiation Sources” jointly promulgated by international organizations such as the International Atomic Energy Agency in 1994 and introduces the resolution adopted by the European Commission on the protection of the public and staff in early 1996 The main contents of the basic standard instruction exempt from the danger of exposure to ionizing radiation. The Directive covers 57 articles in 10 parts and 3 annexes, respectively addressing the new recommendations of the ICRP and the ICRU and some improvements in the definition of radiation protection terminology; the scope of the directive; systems for reporting and approving practices; and radiation protection General principles of the system; Estimation of effective doses; Operational protection of staff; Occupational activities leading to exposure to excessive doses of natural radiation; Implementation of public radiation protection under normal circumstances; Interventions; Timeframes required by the directive. The dose limits used in this directive are those recommended in ICRP Publication No. 60