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目的探讨甲状腺细针抽吸细胞学检查（ＦＮＡＢ）对儿童桥本病的早期诊断价值。方法对２０例甲状腺肿大患儿进行ＦＮＡＢ检查。结果各种不同的甲状腺疾病组织，在镜下显示不同的细胞学形态。桥本病组织的细胞形态学有其特征性。２例临床诊断为甲亢的患儿经ＦＮＡＢ确诊为桥本病。结论ＦＮＡＢ对早期诊断儿童桥本病有重要价值。
Objective To investigate the value of thyroid fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAB) in the early diagnosis of childhood Hashimoto’s disease. Methods 20 cases of goiter in children with FNAB examination. Results Various thyroid disease tissues showed different cytological morphology under the microscope. Hashimoto’s disease cell morphology has its own characteristics. Two cases of hyperthyroidism clinically diagnosed as Hashimoto’s disease by FNAB. Conclusion FNAB is of great value in the early diagnosis of Hashimoto’s disease in children.