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《警察法》的法律性质的定位是其修改完善的前提,关系其调整范围的确定和整个警察法律体系能否合理建构。通过比较分析可以发现我国现行《警察法》的法律性质定位不清晰,且其内容规定与其法律性质定位不相匹配。基于这些考虑,我国未来《警察法》的完善应当在《警察法》法律性质定位清晰的基础上展开。一方面,明确《警察法》组织法的地位,将警察组织地位的合法性来源及其组织架构、职权范围、警察人员的权利、义务等内容给予明确的规定;另一方面,如果给予《警察法》行为法的地位,则需要规定警察职权行使的一般原则及其所特有的行为方式与行为规范。
The legal nature of the “Police Law” is defined as the premise of its revision and improvement, the determination of the scope of adjustment and the reasonable construction of the entire police legal system. Through comparative analysis, it can be found that the legal nature of the current “Police Law” in our country is not clearly defined and its content provisions do not match the legal nature of the law. Based on these considerations, the perfection of China’s future “police law” should be based on the clear definition of the legal nature of “police law.” On the one hand, it clarifies the status of the Organic Law of the “Police Act” and clearly stipulates the sources of the legitimacy of the status of the police organization, its organizational structure, terms of reference, rights and obligations of the police personnel, etc. On the other hand, Act "act law status, you need to stipulate the general principles of the exercise of police powers and their unique behavior and code of conduct.