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本文对叶家山M107出土的“西宫”铭文爵等相关材料进行梳理,尝试探讨西周金文中“西宫”“东宫”“南宫”的问题,并结合相关材料分析M107及叶家山西周墓地的特征。本文认为“西宫”长期为寝、庙之称,用于人名或族姓名的情况不多,且地位不详。“东宫”则多为高等级贵族之称,亦有作为宫室名之情况。“南宫”为族氏名,极少用于宫室、处所名。“东宫”铭文较集中地与王室活动相关,而少见于各封国,“西宫”的情况与“东宫”基本一致,仅有两个特例都出在曾国,“南宫”器物则散见于各诸侯国。基于现有材料,将M107定性为曾国一般公卿贵族较为稳妥。
This paper examines the related materials such as “Xigong” and “Ming Palace” unearthed in Yejiashan M107, and tries to discuss the issue of “Xijin”, “Donggong” and “Nangong” in the Western Jin Dynasty. Combined with related materials, M107 and The Characteristics of the Cemetery in Shanxi Zhou Dynasty. This article argues that “Nishinomiya” is a long-term bed and temple, which is not used for names or family names, and its status is unknown. “East Palace ” is mostly called high-level aristocracy, but also as the name of the palace room. “Nangong ” for the family name, rarely used in the palace, the place name. “East Palace ” inscriptions are more concentrated with the royal activities, and rare in the various countries, “West Palace ” situation and “East Palace ” basically the same, only two special cases are in the country, “ Nangong ”utensils are scattered in the vassal state. Based on the available materials, M107 is more likely to be characterized as a general nobility.