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目的了解2008-2010年上海市黄浦区社区卫生服务中心门诊监测伤害病例分布特征,为制定本区伤害预防控制策略提供依据。方法收集分析2008-2010年上海市黄浦区所有社区卫生服务中心(6家)门诊伤害监测报告病例,采用上海市统一的报告卡填报。结果共收集有效病例7902例,女性病例多于男性,3年男女性别比分别为0.58、0.55、0.50。伤害发生原因构成居前3位依次为跌倒/坠落70.80%、非机动车交通事故17.55%以及物体、器具的机械性作用7.59%,伤害发生地点主要为家里(62.07%)以及街道和公路(22.72%),伤害发生时的主要活动为日常起居活动(25.31%)、消遣活动(23.11%)、家务(22.50%)、驾乘交通工具(19.55%),伤害病例以非故意伤害(99.73%)、轻微伤(99.01%)为主;伤害发生的高峰时间为07:00-10:00。结论 2008-2010年上海市黄浦区伤害监测病例女性多于男性,主要伤害原因为跌倒/坠落、非机动车交通事故和物体、器具的机械性作用,以非故意伤害和轻微伤为主。
Objective To understand the distribution characteristics of outpatient monitoring injuries among community health service centers in Huangpu District, Shanghai from 2008 to 2010, and to provide the basis for formulating the prevention and control strategies for injuries in this area. Methods Collecting and analyzing the outpatient injury monitoring reports of all community health service centers (6) in Huangpu district of Shanghai from 2008 to 2010, and using the unified Shanghai report card to fill in the reports. Results A total of 7902 valid cases were collected. There were more female cases than male ones. The 3-year male / female sex ratio were 0.58, 0.55 and 0.50 respectively. The top three causes of injuries were as follows: 70.80% of fall / fall, 17.55% of non-motor vehicle accidents and 7.59% of mechanical effects of objects and apparatus. The injuries occurred mainly at home (62.07%) and at streets and highways (22.72 (25.31%), recreational activities (23.11%), housework (22.50%), motor vehicles (19.55%), and unintentional injuries (99.73%) in the cases of injuries. , Slight injury (99.01%), and the peak time of injury was 07: 00-10: 00. Conclusion There were more female cases of injury monitoring in Huangpu District of Shanghai during 2008-2010. The main causes of injuries were falls and falls, non-motor vehicle accidents and the mechanical effects of objects and appliances, mainly involving unintentional injuries and minor injuries.