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私有化是经济活动从公共部门向私人部门的转移。私有化这一词语指的是包括以下几方面的一系列转移过程: 1.把整个企业售给私人部门; 2.把部分股票售给私人部门,而保留足够的股份在政府手中以便继续控制该企业,即所谓的部分私有化;
Privatization is the transfer of economic activity from the public sector to the private sector. The term privatization refers to a series of transfers that include the following: 1. Selling the entire business to the private sector; 2. Selling some of the shares to the private sector while retaining enough shares in the hands of the government to continue controlling Business, the so-called partial privatization;