1概况在铜冶炼过程中，一个重点考虑的问题是在铜精矿中普遍存在的微量元素的行为，由热力学和动力学条件决定，微量元素可以通过炉渣和挥发两种机械方法除去，但需作业方法和作业参数满足这些条件。作业方法和作业参数有几种选择，传统的方法包括三步：冰铜生产，白冰铜生产和 1 Overview One of the key concerns in the copper smelting process is the behavior of trace elements that are prevalent in copper concentrates, determined by thermodynamic and kinetic conditions, which can be removed by both mechanical means of slag and volatility, The job method and job parameters satisfy these conditions. There are several operating and operating parameters of the traditional methods include three steps: matte production, production of white matte copper and