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“天人合一”作为中国传统哲学的主要特点一直倍受推崇 ,它以理论化的形式赋予人与自然和谐融洽的关系以形而上依托。时至今日 ,这种对人与自然混合为一状态的追求固然在一定程度上呼应了现代人返璞归真的灵魂祈向 ,但它却在更大程度上阻碍了中国科学与民主思想的产生与发展 ,从某种意义上说 ,“天人合一”内涵中的某些方面与中国文化现代化的目标是相悖的。对此试图通过分析“天人合一”的内涵 ,挖掘出其中有悖于现代化的几个根本方面 ,并尝试提出中国文化现代化的四种运思路数。
As one of the main features of Chinese traditional philosophy, “harmony between man and nature” has been highly respected. It gives a metaphysical support to the harmonious relationship between man and nature in the form of theorization. Today, this pursuit of a mixed state of man and nature, while echoing the return of primitive prayers to the modern people to a certain extent, has, to a greater degree, hindered the emergence and development of the Chinese science and democracy In a certain sense, some aspects of the connotation of “harmony between man and nature” are contrary to the goal of Chinese cultural modernization. By analyzing the connotation of “harmony between man and nature”, this paper attempts to dig out four basic ideas that contradict several aspects of modernization and try to come up with four ideas for the modernization of Chinese culture.