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生态危机引发了人类对近代以来统领工业文明的主流思想的尖锐批评和深刻反思,生态整体主义就是其中最具震撼力的思想成果之一。主要代表思想包括利奥波德的“大地伦理学”、罗尔斯顿的“自然价值论”和阿伦·奈斯“深层生态学”。生态整体主义把人与自然作为一个整体来进行思考,基于生态学视角使人类认识到其生命的本源和在生物圈中找到并恪守自己的“生态位”。为了自然存在,为了人类生存,与自然保持和谐关系,是人类一种生存的智慧。
The ecological crisis has aroused the sharp criticism and deep reflection on the mainstream thoughts of industrial civilization led by mankind since modern times. Ecological holism is one of the most powerful ideological achievements among them. The main ideological representatives include Leopold’s “The Ethics of the Earth”, Ralston’s “Theory of Natural Value” and Aaron Ness “Deep Ecology.” Ecological holism takes man and nature as a whole to think, and based on ecology, human beings recognize the origin of their life and find and abide by their own “niche” in the biosphere. In order to exist naturally, for the sake of human existence, maintaining a harmonious relationship with nature is a living wisdom of mankind.