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未来无论是在核威胁条件下的常规战争,还是星球大战,其结局很可能还是以地面战争来告终,而地面战争将是一场装甲战争或称机械化战争,它的特点是:作战双方在战场上将动用大量的坦克及装甲车辆。坦克的研制和发展取决于各国的战略思想、作战要求、敌方威胁情况、经济条件、技术水平等等。因此,各国的坦克均具有各自的特点。苏联地面部队的作战思想是以坦克为主要突击力量、以集群坦克实施突击进攻。它的设计思想表现在火力、防御和机动能力的均衡发展,不追求全新技术,只求结构简单、实用、综合性能良好。本文通过分析苏联主战坦克及其在使用中的特点,提出我国发展空地反坦克导弹的必要性和可行性。
Whether the future will be a conventional war under nuclear threat or a future star war, its outcome may well end with a ground war, which will be a war of armor or a mechanized war. It is characterized by the fact that both sides of the battle are on the battlefield Admiral will use a large number of tanks and armored vehicles. The development and development of a tank depends on the strategic thinking of all countries, operational requirements, threats from hostile sides, economic conditions, technological level and so on. Therefore, each country’s tanks have their own characteristics. The tactics of the ground forces of the Soviet Union are based on the tank as the main assault force and the attack on cluster tanks. Its design philosophy is manifested in the balanced development of firepower, defense and maneuvering ability. It does not pursue entirely new technologies, but only requires simple structure, practicality and comprehensive performance. This article analyzes the main battle tanks in the Soviet Union and their characteristics in use, and puts forward the necessity and feasibility of developing open-air antitank missiles in our country.