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目的探讨延续性护理措施对非手术先天性心脏病患儿肺炎发病率及患儿家长生存质量的影响。方法把2013年1月至2014年7月患先天性心脏病且未行手术治疗的患儿作为研究对象,对照组患儿出院后进行常规性出院指导,观察组患儿出院后行延续性护理管理,观察两组患儿出院后6个月内肺炎发病情况,并分别于出院时及出院后6个月采用生存质量调查表(SF-36)对两组患儿家长生存质量进行评分。结果观察组患儿出院后6个月内肺炎发病率显著低于对照组(P<0.05),患儿家长生存质量评分显著高于其出院前评分及对照组评分(P<0.05)。结论延续性护理干预能够明显降低非手术先天性心脏病患儿肺炎发病率的同时,亦能显著提高患儿家长的整体生存质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of continuous nursing intervention on the incidence of pneumonia and the quality of life of children with non-surgical congenital heart disease in children. Methods From January 2013 to July 2014, children with congenital heart disease who did not undergo surgical treatment were selected as the study subjects. The children in the control group were discharged after regular discharge guidance. The children in the observation group were discharged after the continuous nursing The incidences of pneumonia within 6 months after discharge from the two groups were observed. The quality of life of parents in both groups was scored by questionnaire of quality of life (SF-36) at discharge and at 6 months after discharge. Results The incidence of pneumonia in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group within 6 months after discharge (P <0.05). Parents’ quality of life scores were significantly higher in the observation group than those before discharge and in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Continuous nursing intervention can significantly reduce the incidence of pneumonia in children with non-surgical congenital heart disease, but also significantly improve the overall quality of life of parents.