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通过运用一般综合评价方法中的积分法,对1985、1991、1995、2000年全国汉族和28个少数民族的7~18岁男女生速度、力量、耐力、柔韧等身体素质指标的10560多个数据进行研究、综合分析。结果显示:壮族、黎族、朝鲜族男女在速度、下肢爆发力素质方面明显优于其它民族;在上肢力量上,男子壮族、黎族、维吾尔族等明显较好;在腹肌上,女子朝鲜族、壮族、汉族处于绝对优势;在耐力素质上,哈尼族、哈萨克族、柯尔克孜族、壮族等均表现出有较好成绩;在柔韧素质方面,朝鲜族、维吾尔族、土家族等优势明显。同时,还对一些民族在某项素质的弱势进行了分析。并对我国的运动员选材工作提出具体建议。
By using the integral method in the general comprehensive evaluation method, the author of 10560 data of body quality indicators such as speed, strength, endurance and flexibility of 7-18 year old Han nationality and 28 minority nationalities in 1985, 1991, 1995 and 2000 Conduct research, comprehensive analysis. The results showed that the Zhuang, Li and Korean ethnic men and women were significantly superior to other nationalities in terms of speed and quality of lower extremities explosive force. In the upper limbs, the male Zhuang, Li and Uygur nationalities were significantly better. On the abs, the female Korean, Zhuang Han nationality is at an absolute superiority. Hani, Kazak, Kirgiz, and Zhuang ethnic groups all showed good results in endurance qualifications. Korean, Uighur and Tujia ethnic groups showed obvious advantages in terms of flexibility and quality. At the same time, some ethnic groups are also analyzed on the basis of certain qualities and weaknesses. And make specific suggestions on the selection of athletes in our country.