我国的民间文艺是人民大众创造的宝贵非物质文化。在现代化、外来文化的冲击下面临失传的危机,亟需进行保护。要使优秀的非物质遗产适应人们现代生活的需要,在新的时代存活下去,要求既要保持它的传统优点又要进行创新、提高,从而产生新的艺术生命。本文特提出“十大关系”,对如何创新、如何提高这一新课题谈一孔之见。 The folklore in our country is a valuable non-material culture created by the people. Under the impact of modernization and foreign cultures, there is an imminent crisis that needs urgent protection. In order to adapt the excellent intangible heritage to the needs of people’s modern life and survive in a new era, we must not only maintain its traditional advantages but also innovate and improve so as to create new artistic life. This article puts forward “the top ten relations” and talks about how to innovate and how to improve this new topic.