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初中语文新选文言文词类活用现象比较突出,就其活用的具体情况可以归纳为五类: 1.名词活用为动词(作谓语)。如《智子疑邻》:“天雨墙坏”。“雨”本是名词,这里用为动词,“下雨”的意思。《黔之驴》:“驴不胜怒,蹄之”。“蹄”本是名词,这里是用蹄子踢的意思。《塞翁失马》:“化不可极”。“极”本义是屋顶上的脊梁,名词。它的引申义是“顶点”、“尽头”,这里又是“达到顶点,尽头”的意思。“化不可极”,意思是“变化无穷无尽”。《童区寄传》:“行牧且荛”。“荛”本义是“柴草”,这
The use of new words and phrases in junior high schools is more prominent than the use of words. The specific circumstances of their use can be summarized into five categories: 1. The use of nouns as verbs (as predicates). Such as “Tokoo suspected neighbor”: “The rain wall is bad.” “Rain” is a noun. It is used here as a verb. It means “raining.” “Assassin’s Donkey”: “The donkey is not angry, hoof”. The “hoof” is a noun, here is the meaning of kicking with hoofs. “Seieng lost the horse”: “can not be extremely.” The “very” original meaning is the backbone of the roof, a noun. Its extension is “apex” and “end”, and here is the meaning of “reaching the summit and ending.” “Could not be extreme” means “infinite change”. “Children’s District Posting Biography”: “The line is grazing and beggars.” The original meaning of “荛” is “Firewood,” which is