我国实行的是社会主义市场经济体制,市场经济的重要特征是法治化,也即法律在国家经济治理中发挥基础性作用的过程。金融市场在国家的经济结构中占有重要作用,在市场经济中发挥着引导社会投资和进行资源、要素分配的功能。但是金融市场和其他市场一样,可能存在市场失灵的情况,而且由于金融市场的波动性,失灵的情况可能会更加严重和 Our country is practicing the socialist market economic system. An important feature of the market economy is the rule of law. That is, the law plays a fundamental role in the economic governance of the country. Financial markets play an important role in the economic structure of the country and play a guiding role in guiding the social investment and the allocation of resources and elements in the market economy. However, financial markets, like other markets, may have market failures and their failure may be aggravated by the volatility of financial markets and