不良的生活方式行为是导致全球可预防疾病的原因。膳食中添加糖可使其富含能量但营养差,且可增加发展为肥胖、心血管病、高血压、肥胖相关的癌症和龋齿的风险。方法和结果:美国心脏协会对目前的科学证据进行审查和分级,探讨添加糖对儿童心血管健康的影响。现有的文献被细分为5个组分别探讨添加糖对血压、脂质、胰岛素抵抗和糖尿病、非酒精性脂肪 Bad lifestyle behavior is the cause of the world’s preventable illness. Adding sugar to your diet can make it energy-rich but poorly nutritious, and increase the risk of developing obesity, cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, obesity-related cancers and dental caries. Methods and Results: The American Heart Association reviewed and ranked current scientific evidence to investigate the effects of sugar supplementation on children’s cardiovascular health. The existing literature is subdivided into five groups to investigate the effects of adding sugar on blood pressure, lipids, insulin resistance and diabetes, non-alcoholic fats