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上级命令不免责原则经历了其漫长而曲折的发展演变史,从最初的绝对责任模式到现如今的有条件的绝对责任模式毋庸置疑是个不断发展完善的过程。但尚存在些许需要改进的地方,以上级命令中含有胁迫内容时责任的认定方面存在的问题为例,本文认为我们应该在将胁迫作为免责事由的条件进一步细化的基础上对行为人予以公正、合理的适用。
The principle of non-exemption of superior order has undergone a long and twisting development history. From the initial absolute responsibility mode to the present conditional absolute responsibility mode, there is no doubt that it is a process of continuous improvement and perfection. However, there are still some areas for improvement. Taking the existing problems in the determination of responsibility when there is duress content in the superior order as an example, this paper argues that we should justly conduct the perpetrator on the basis of further elaborating the conditions of duress as a cause for exemption , Reasonable application.