命题的形式是多种多样的。仅从语法和文字上看,就有四种类型:①句子式命题,如《我们打了一个大胜仗》、《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》;②词组式命题,如《在烈日和暴雨下》、《七根火柴》;③词语式命题,如《背影》、《晋祠》;④一字式命题,如《啊》、《春》。对①②之类的比较复杂的命题,审题时要使用结构审题法。而对③④之类的命题,则宜使用“还原法”把它们还原成比较复杂的题。这当然不是绝对的。有时候,也可将①②这类比较复杂的题还原成更加复杂的题,以便使命题的意义变得确定而显明。具体做法是:1.给没有中心词的命题配上中心词,如给《在烈日和暴雨下》配上状语的中心词;2.给中心词配上限定词,如给《背影》加上定语;3.把单音词变成双音词,然后再 The form of the proposition is varied. Only from the grammatical and textual point of view, there are four types: 1 sentence-style propositions, such as “We have won a big victory”, “Ruti dominated the town of Guanxi”; 2 phrase propositions, such as “in the hot sun and ”Rainstorm“, ”seven matches“; 3 word-style propositions, such as ”Back“, ”Jin Dai“; 4 one-word propositions, such as ”ah“, ”Spring“. For more complex propositions such as 12, the structure review method is used when questioning. For propositions such as 34, it is appropriate to use the “reduction method” to reduce them to more complicated questions. This is certainly not absolute. Sometimes, it is also possible to reduce more complex questions such as 12 to more complex questions so that the significance of the title becomes clear and obvious. The specific approach is: 1. To the center of the proposition without a central word, such as ”in the hot sun and heavy rain“ with adverbial center words; 2 with the center word with a qualifier, such as ”Back" plus Attributive; 3. Turn a monosyllable word into a double word, and then