阅读与文字相伴而生。在人类发展史上,尽管阅读还是个新生儿,可它一经出现,便极大地推动了人类社会的进步。可以说,阅读是人类文明的重要里程碑。什么是阅读?美国学者K.S古德曼认为:“阅读是一场心理语言的猜谜游戏。”在阅读过程中,读者对由视觉输入的文字符号进行解码,获取作者传递的信息,解出“谜底”。阅读理解活动是一个能动的、积极的思维过程。心理学家认为,激发这种有目的的行 Reading and writing go hand in hand. In the history of human development, although reading is still a newborn, once it appears, it has greatly promoted the progress of human society. It can be said that reading is an important milestone in human civilization. What is Reading? American scholar KS Goodman said: “Reading is a psychic language guessing game.” In the reading process, the reader to decode the text input by the visual access to the author’s message, solve the “answer ”. Reading comprehension is a dynamic, positive thinking process. Psychologists think that motivating this purposeful line