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批评性话语分析是研究语篇形式的话语、权力及意识形态之间关系的一种话语分析形式,其主要以韩礼德的系统功能语言学为理论基础。新闻报道的本质在于客观、公正地呈现事实,实际上新闻报道者在文章中夹杂了很多主观意图的内容,读者成为被误导和蒙蔽的对象。本文运用批评性话语分析的理论,通过对纽约时报中一则关于新疆记者被判15年的新闻报道的分析,试图揭露新闻语篇中隐藏的主观倾向和偏见,培养读者的批评性话语意识。
Critical discourse analysis is a form of discourse analysis that studies the relationship between discourse discourse, power and ideology. It is mainly based on Halliday’s system functional linguistics. The essence of news reports lies in the factual presentation of facts objectively and impartially. In fact, news reporters have a lot of subjective intent in the articles, and the readers become misleading and blind subjects. By using the theory of critical discourse analysis, this article attempts to expose the hidden subjective tendencies and prejudices in the news discourse and cultivate readers’ critical discourse awareness through the analysis of a 15-year-old news report in the New York Times about Xinjiang correspondents.