宝坻县档中的争继案件反映出,民间立继和县衙审理都遵循着“长房次子”、“立继人拨产给亲支近房”等规则。这些规则在国法中没有,但已经是民间和州县官吏的共识。另外,葬祭仪式规定着哪些人有资格入继和入继应有哪些程序性的行为,因此,葬祭仪式本身就是一种重要的立继规则。从立继事件及其县衙审理来看,清代州县审理并不仅仅依靠国法,而且是围绕着规则作出裁决,而“情理”则往往是规则的笼统表述。 The case of fighting in Baodi County archives reflects that the rule of both the private sector and the county government followed the rules of “long-term second son” and “immediate succession to immediate family support”. These rules do not exist in the national law, but they are already the consensus of civil and state officials. In addition, the funeral rituals stipulate who should be eligible for entry and entry into what should be procedural acts, therefore, the funeral ritual itself is an important rule of succession. Judging from the standpoint of the incident and its handling of the county government, the counties and counties in the Qing Dynasty did not rely solely on state law, but ruling around the rules, and “feelings and feelings” were often the general expressions of the rules.