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基本公共服务是国家为促进社会公平、维护社会稳定、保障公民的基本权利而提供的公共服务,是最低层次、最小范围的社会公共服务,推进基本公共服务均等化对维护社会公平正义、促进经济社会可持续发展有着至关重要的意义。提供基本公共服务是现代政府的基本职能,也是为解决市场失灵而必须发挥的政府职能,但在我国目前的基本公共服务供给中,却存在着严重的政府失职问题。为此,应强化政府的服务意识,明确各级政府在基本公共服务方面的职责,深化基本公共服务供给体制改革,深入推进基本公共服务均等化。
The basic public service is the public service provided by the state to promote social fairness, maintain social stability and protect the basic rights of citizens. It is the social service of the lowest level and the minimum scope, and promote the equalization of basic public services to maintain social fairness and justice and promote the economy Social sustainable development is of crucial importance. Providing basic public services is a basic function of modern government and also a government function that must be played to solve market failure. However, in the current supply of basic public services in China, there is a serious problem of government dereliction of duty. To this end, we should strengthen the sense of service of the government, clarify the responsibilities of governments at all levels in basic public services, deepen the reform of the basic public service provision system, and further promote the equalization of basic public services.