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目的 :了解涿州市医院医院内感染的特点,分析管理及临床中的不足,及时干预并改进。方法 :采用床旁调查和病历调查相结合的横断面调查方法,于2016年5月对住院患者进行为期一天的感染率调查并进行统计分析。结果:实际调查住院患者706例,院内感染18例,现患率2.69%;感染部位以下呼吸道为主;感染病原菌以革兰氏阴性菌为主;当日使用抗菌药物使用率为42.63%,微生物送检率35.84%。结论 :提高病原体送检率,加强重点科室管理,规范合理应用抗菌药物,有效的预防和控制院内感染。
Objective: To understand the characteristics of hospital infection in Danzhou City Hospital, analyze the management and clinical deficiencies, timely intervention and improvement. METHODS: A one-day infection rate survey of inpatients in May 2016 was conducted and statistical analysis was conducted by using a cross-sectional survey combining bedside and medical records. Results: The actual in-patient survey of 706 cases, nosocomial infection in 18 cases, the prevalence rate of 2.69%; respiratory tract mainly respiratory tract infection; mainly gram-negative bacteria; the same day the use of antibacterial drug use rate was 42.63% Rate 35.84%. Conclusion: To improve the delivery rate of pathogens, strengthen the management of key departments, standardize the rational use of antimicrobial agents, and effectively prevent and control nosocomial infections.