长期以来,人们往往重视昆虫与植物之间的斗争性和竞争性,而忽视两者的互补性与和谐性。人们认为:有虫害必定有损失,植食性昆虫的危害程度与作物的产量呈正向关系。实际上,植物的超越补偿作用是其在自然生态环境中,长期进化而形成的一种 For a long time, people often value the struggle and competition between insects and plants, while ignoring the complementarity and harmony between the two. People think: there must be a loss of pests, herbivores insects and the extent of the crop yield was positively correlated. In fact, the compensatory function of plants beyond the natural environment, the long-term evolution of the formation of a