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急性呼吸道感染中,病毒感染占90%,而病毒感染则以上呼吸道为主,有普通感冒、咽炎、喉-气管-支气管炎、细支气管炎、婴儿疱疹性咽峡炎(herpangina)以及流行性胸痛(pleurodynia)等。1.引起肺炎的病毒不多见,其中以流行性感冒病毒为常见,其他为副流感病毒、巨细胞病毒、腺病毒、鼻病毒、冠状病毒和某些肠道病毒,如柯萨奇、埃可病毒等,以及单纯疱疹、水痘-带状疱疹、风疹、麻疹等病毒。
In acute respiratory infections, the virus infection accounts for 90%, while the virus infection is mainly in the upper respiratory tract, with common cold, pharyngitis, larynx-bronchitis, bronchiolitis, herpes herpes angina (herpangina), and epidemic chest pain (pleurodynia) and so on. Viruses that cause pneumonia are rare, of which influenza virus is common, others are parainfluenza virus, cytomegalovirus, adenovirus, rhinovirus, coronavirus and certain enterovirus such as Coxsackie Viruses, etc., as well as herpes simplex, chickenpox - shingles, rubella, measles and other viruses.